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| Step-by-Step Guides |
| The guides listed below provide Step-by-Step
instructions on each specific function. Also included in the
guides is a short explanation of the feature and a series of
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's). |
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Adding Content to Your Course
There are two steps to creating a course in Blackboard. Step one
is organizing your course materials. Step two is uploading those
materials to your Blackboard site. The more time you spend on step
one, the easier step two will be. In addition, the more organized
your materials are, the easier it will be for your students to find
them on your course site.
- Organize Your Materials
- Gather your course materials and content in a central
location. Include items such as the syllabus, handouts,
slide shows, lecture notes, projects,
assignments, quizzes
and discussion topics
- If you do not already have these saved as electronic files,
do so now
- Determine which files you want the students to be able
to read on screen, and which need to be downloaded
- Save the files that are to be viewed on screen as HTML
(from within their originating program)
- Decide where everything is going to go within
the course
site. Remember that creating folders will help
you organize
your materials so your students can easily find them. We
recommend that all non-content related
materials (like your
syllabus) be placed in the Course Information
section and
that course content be placed in the Course
Documents section
- Set up the Course Options
- The Course
Options section
is where you can modify the buttons, security,
and overall
look of your course site
- Add Faculty Information
- Enter the Faculty Information page editor (from the Control
Panel) and create an entry for yourself. If you have a picture
of yourself, include that too!
- Remember to size your photo before you upload it. The
recommended size is 150 x 150 pixels
- Create additional entries for teaching
assistants, graduate
assistants, guest speakers or other course
staff members
- Add Your Course Materials
- Create folders and upload documents
- Start with the Course Information section. Enter your
syllabus, and any other course information that
is not content
related. Remember to break long documents into separate
files. This will make it easier for your
students to find
information and also for you or change or
update documents
- Enter all the content materials (lecture notes, readings,
slide presentations, etc.) into the of the content areas
You may create additional content areas for more organization
if desired. This is a good place to use folders. Create
a folder for the different types of materials (lecture notes,
slides, graphs, etc.) then add new documents within those
folders. Remember: to add information to a folder click
on the underlined name of the folder from within the Page
Editors
- Remember you can continue to add materials and documents
throughout the semester
- Create an Introductory Announcement
- Post an introductory message in the
announcements area.
Welcome the students to your course, direct them to the
Course Information area to obtain the syllabus,
and indicate
the location of the first class assignment or
reading
- Announcements are listed on the front page of
your course
site for one week, then they are stored in
folders available
on the main page. When you create the announcement, you
can also choose to have it display throughout the entire
semester
- The Announcements page is always the first thing your
students will see. Use this area to post timely
or critical
information or changes to your course schedule
or assignments
- Set up Discussion Boards
- The Discussion Board can be used in a variety of ways.
It can be used as a place for students to
connect with each
other, share ideas, concerns and questions
about assignments
and readings, or it can be used as a place for
focused discussions
about course materials and projects. Blackboard
allows the
instructor to set up a number of discussion
forums within
each course, so you can use it for as many
purposes as you
would like. At first your students may be slow
to use the
discussion forum, but if you include it as a
course requirement,
or just make the topics interesting and thought
provoking,
it can become a focal point of your course
- Here is an example to get started: post an
introductory
assignment. Ask each student to write one to
three paragraphs
explaining who they are and why they took your
course. Require
students to read entries from other students.
This is the
first step in creating an "online
community" for
your course
- Plan on adding one new topic to the
discussion board each
week. Make sure this topic requires students
to formulate
an answer and back it up with facts to demonstrate their
understanding
- Monitor and respond to student threads and
encourage students
to do the same
- Add External Links
- The Internet and World Wide Web are huge repositories
of information, but unfortunately the majority
of the information
is unmonitored. Use the External Links section
to post Internet
resources that you have reviewed and approve of
- You could also locate a number of external
websites that
relate to information you are teaching. Place
these in the
External Links area and recommend students explore these
sites on "virtual fieldtrips"
- Another way to use the section is to
structure an assignment
that incorporates researching and reporting information
from these fieldtrips
- Preview your Course
- Preview course materials by checking each
link, proofreading
descriptions, and viewing the course from a
student perspective
- Ask a colleague or teaching assistant to
preview the course
as well. They may notice something that you missed. The
goal is to create a course where students can
easily find
the information they need
- Introduce Blackboard to Your Students
- Although many students used Blackboard last semester
at EITC, you should introduce it to your students at the
start of each semester.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of files can I upload to Blackboard?
Uploading just means putting your document "up"
onto the Blackboard
server or any Internet server. You can upload just
about any file
type to Blackboard, however the type of document that
you upload
affects how your students can view it. If you upload documents
that were created and saved in specific software
programs (Word,
PowerPoint, Excel, etc.), your students will have to have that
particular software to view the documents.
For example, if you upload a PowerPoint document (as a
.ppt or .pps), your students will have to download the
file and then open it in Powerpoint or the PowerPoint viewer.
This is also the same for media files. If you upload an Excel
spreadsheet, your students must have Excel to view the file.
However, if you save your files as HTML and then upload them
to Blackboard, the students can view the documents directly on
screen from within Blackboard. This is preferable for
course information
and materials, but there may also be times where you
would want
to upload files for download. These include when
giving students
a template or form that they will need to print out or modify.
In those cases, leaving the document in its original
form would
be preferable.
Note: Because Blackboard is cross platform
(works on Macs
and PC's) and also cross browser (Netscape and
Internet Explorer)
any file you wish to upload, whether it is for download or on
screen viewing, must have a three or four letter
file extension
(such as ".doc" or ".html") which designates its type. The PC
will automatically add the extension for you, but the Mac will
not, so Mac users must manually add the extension to
all documents.
Are files uploaded to Blackboard automatically checked for
viruses?
No, there is no easy way to check for viruses on the Blackboard
server or any Internet based server. The best way to protect yourself
is to have a virus protection program on your personal computer. Campus computers have virus protection software. Instructors and Students will have to purchase virus protection software for their home computers.
It is recommended that you protect your computer not only from viruses
you may find in documents you download within Blackboard, but also
documents you download from any Internet web site.
How should I save my graphics?
The most universally supported file formats on the Web are
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) and JPEG (Joint Photographic
Experts Group) format. The basic guideline is to use
.gif format
for graphics that have few colors, graphics that contain text
or type, or graphics that have large areas of a single color.
Use .jpg format for graphics that have many colors and lots of
fine detail, such as photos.
It is important to remember that Blackboard will
upload all graphics
in their original size. Make sure that you have
sized and saved
your graphics in an appropriate size for your course
site. There
are recommended sizes shown in the Page Editors when uploading
course banners and staff photos.
How fast (or slow) will my files be downloaded?
When developing your course materials, remember
that the students
may be connecting to the Internet via a modem. Files should be
kept small enough so users with slower connections will still
be able to access the files in a reasonable time. If
this is not
possible, try to minimize file size by using a file
compression
tool such as WinZip or DropZip. These are often available free
online or for a small fee.
If you cannot keep the file size down, an
alternative is to provide
the student with information describing what the file
is and why
it is important. Often, simply letting a student know that the
download may take longer than usual will diffuse any
frustration
associated with the long process.
Use this chart as a reference when determining the
download times
for files:
| Connection |
K/sec |
100K File |
1MB File |
5MB File |
10MB File |
| 57.6 Modem |
6 |
17 sec |
3 min |
14 min |
29 min |
| ISDN |
7 |
14 sec |
2 min |
12 min |
24 min |
T1 (fast on-campus or business connection) |
150 |
1 sec |
7 sec |
34 sec |
68 sec |
Keep in mind that times will vary based on Internet traffic and
connection speed.
Additional Tips:
- Use the smallest possible graphics and sound files.
Technical example: 8-bit graphics display and animate more
quickly and occupy less memory than 24-bit graphics, which are
three times larger.
- Breakup the file into smaller files and have students download
it piece by piece.
- Compress the files. A compressed file is a little larger than
half the size of the original version. Compressed files must be
decompressed before you can run them.

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